MENGENAL ISTILAH DALAM TREE DIAGRAM OF SENTENCE ANALYSIS

What is a subject?

Verb in Indonesian known as predicate

S    V    C à Nominal sentence à     to be (is, am, are, was, were, be, been)

                        L V (appear, become, feel, get, keep, look, seem, smell, sound, taste)

S    V    O à     S     V    A

Primary and Complementary ( ± )

Single         Phrase            Clause

Girl        The girl        The girl who is singing         

        The black sweet girl

In English a noun cannot stand out alone in singular à must be plural.

Example: Buku membuat kita pintar. à Books make us smart    Aku punya anak à I have a child/son/daughter.

Subject

Single    Noun         à Harus Jamak     à Birds migrate before the wet season.

    Pronoun    à I, We, You, He, She, It, They, John

    Gerund        à Sneezing spreads germs

    To Infinitive    à To sneeze spreads germs

Phrase    Noun         à That man likes to marry a negro. à That black man …    à That very black sweet man …

             That very black sweet man who is in black suits likes to ….

    Gerund        à Sneezing in a public area spreads harmful germs

    To Infinitive    à To sneeze in a public area spreads harmful germs

Clause    Noun         à Bahwa dia tidak sungguh² terlihat sekali. à That he doesn't really try seems quite clear.

             Apakah dia kaya (atau tidak) is not a problem

             How he gets the money is his own affair.

Verb or Predicate

Verb Phrase    2.1.        à ..di…/sekarang di../ tadi di…..

                 He is sent to prison. He was killed

1. à sekarang sedang … / tadi sedang ….
   

   Victor is bullshitting. Victor was caught by the act when he was shoplifting.
   

2. à sekarang sedang di … / tadi sedang di ….
   

   Victor is / was being interrogated about his mutilation act.
   

3. à telah ….. / tadi telah ….
   

   She has got a job
   

   When I married her, she had got a child.
   

        4.2.1        à telah sedang di….. / tadi telah sedang di….

                 The patient has been taken surgery for 3 hours (Diopersi 3 jam tapi belum selesai)

                 When you knocked at my door, I had been massaged in a half way.

4.3.1        à telah sedang ….. / tadi telah sedang ….

We have been fasting for 20 days today.

         When my mother came, I had been playing PS for a day long

1. à modal ….. ex. U can C
   
2. à modal di … ex. The surgery must be done carefully.
   
3. à modal sedang …. Ex. Tonight at 19.00 we will be praying tarawih
   

Complement

Single/Phrase    Present Participle     à I felt myself sinking slowly in the flowing river

Past Participle        à I never saw him threatened